“(Council’s) motion tries to help illegal immigrants to stay in Canada, and we think that’s the wrong message to send,” Kenney said Friday.
“If you’re here illegally, please respect our laws and go back to your country.”
Council voted Thursday to consider how to make it easier for undocumented migrants to access municipal services, such as public health, shelters and food banks. It also reaffirmed its role as Canada’s first “sanctuary city.”
Below are some questions and answers explaining what it means and why the city is moving in this direction.
Q:What was actually approved?
A: Council asked staff to report, in consultation with the community, on ways to improve access to services for residents without legal status, develop training for front-line staff and managers, and establish a complaints protocol and a public education strategy. A report is due in the fall.
Q: Who are these undocumented residents?
A: There are an estimated 200,000 in Greater Toronto. Most work in cleaning and janitorial services, domestic work, construction, hospital and food services. Virtually all arrived here legally, but moved underground after their valid visas expired or refugee claims were denied.
Q: Then aren’t undocumented residents here illegally?
A: True. They have no legal status in Canada and face removal or deportation for violating immigration laws. Migrant advocates use the terms “undocumented” or “non-status” to reframe the public debate over this precarious population.
Q: Why is the city willing to offer services to non-status residents?
A: According to Chris Brillinger, the city’s executive director of social development, non-status residents pay property taxes through rent, HST through purchases of goods and services, and some forms of income tax.
Some councillors say that without an “access without fear” policy, non-status residents may be reluctant to come forward as witnesses or victims of crime for fear of deportation. Access for everyone to public-health programs may also enhance community health.
Q: What specific services can undocumented residents use without fear of being turned over to border-enforcement officials?
A:Public health programs, after-school recreation and care, breakfast and lunch programs for children and youth, emergency medical services, shelters and hostels, housing help, community centres, pools and arenas.
Q:What services will non-status residents not be entitled to?
A: Provincially and federally funded services and programs such as Ontario Works, government housing, OHIP, all income security programs.
Q:What do opponents say about such a policy?
A: Councillor Denzil Minnan-Wong, a strong opponent, believes it sends a message that it is OK to break the law to stay in Canada.
